See anil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "frm:anil",
"4": "pt:anil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French anilder.\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anilder.\nEnglish anil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"nīl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neyH-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be excited, shine\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"नील॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭩𐭫\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"نِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"anil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "anil"
},
"expansion": "Middle French anil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "anil"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese anil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French anilder.\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anilder.\nEnglish anil\nFrom Middle French anil, Portuguese anil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "anil (countable and uncountable, plural anils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aniline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The indigo shrub; or the indigo dye obtained from the plant."
],
"id": "en-anil-en-noun-XOXvWziw",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
],
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anail"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúirín"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "heş"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indygowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "índigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anileiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "añil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 52 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 51 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any imine in which the N-radical is a phenyl (or substituted phenyl) group."
],
"id": "en-anil-en-noun-AI7QUarY",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"imine",
"imine"
],
[
"phenyl",
"phenyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any imine in which the N-radical is a phenyl (or substituted phenyl) group."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 66 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "indigo",
"sense": "imine",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 66 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "imine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1,4-Benzoquinones including chloranil, DDQ, bromanil, & cyanil."
],
"id": "en-anil-en-noun-RLe-RyGG",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) 1,4-Benzoquinones including chloranil, DDQ, bromanil, & cyanil."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "anil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw-lga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "andira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:-<ety:der<ar:نِيل>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"nīl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neyH-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be excited, shine\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"नील॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭩𐭫\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"نِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"anil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نِيل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic نِيل (nīl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نیل",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo",
"tr": "nil"
},
"expansion": "Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نِيل (nīl) via Andalusian Arabic, from Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "anil m (plural anis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "pt:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo (color)"
],
"id": "en-anil-pt-noun-JecKOft5",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "índigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈni.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "anil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Legumes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "frm:anil",
"4": "pt:anil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French anilder.\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anilder.\nEnglish anil\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"nīl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neyH-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be excited, shine\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"नील॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭩𐭫\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"نِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"anil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "anil"
},
"expansion": "Middle French anil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "anil"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese anil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French anilder.\nProto-Indo-European *neyH-der.?\nSanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der.\nMiddle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor.\nArabic نِيل (nīl)der.\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nPortuguese anilder.\nEnglish anil\nFrom Middle French anil, Portuguese anil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "anil (countable and uncountable, plural anils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aniline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The indigo shrub; or the indigo dye obtained from the plant."
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
],
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any imine in which the N-radical is a phenyl (or substituted phenyl) group."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"imine",
"imine"
],
[
"phenyl",
"phenyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any imine in which the N-radical is a phenyl (or substituted phenyl) group."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"1,4-Benzoquinones including chloranil, DDQ, bromanil, & cyanil."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) 1,4-Benzoquinones including chloranil, DDQ, bromanil, & cyanil."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúirín"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "heş"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indygowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "índigo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anileira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anileiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indigueira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "añil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "indigo",
"sense": "imine",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "imine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imina"
}
],
"word": "anil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"lang_code": "tpw-lga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "andira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:-<ety:der<ar:نِيل>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"nīl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neyH-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be excited, shine\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"नील॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭩𐭫\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"نِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"anil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"anil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نِيل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic نِيل (nīl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نیل",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo",
"tr": "nil"
},
"expansion": "Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"4": "",
"5": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نِيل (nīl) via Andalusian Arabic, from Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "anil m (plural anis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"nil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Persian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables",
"pt:Purples"
],
"glosses": [
"indigo (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "índigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈniw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈniʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈnil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈniɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈni.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "anil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anil meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.